Current model policy · last source review

Maryland heat rules for high school sports.

Maryland mandates a preseason heat-acclimatization model with three heat-index codes. The athletic director and athletic trainer make the official local call using the school's approved method.

What coaches need to know

  • Below 95°F heat index: unrestricted water, optional 10-minute breaks every 30 minutes, cooling supplies, and close monitoring.
  • 95–104°F: mandatory 10-minute breaks every 30 minutes and reduce outdoor time or move into air conditioning.
  • 105°F and above: stop outdoor activity and stop indoor activity without air conditioning.
  • The model permits heat-index or WBGT-based local decisions; the athletic director, consulting the athletic trainer, makes the call at the hottest field.
  • The school system may determine the active heat code.

Model Policy for Preseason-Practice Heat Acclimatization

Maryland identifies this as a mandated model policy. Its chart permits heat-index or WBGT-based local decisions; the athletic director, consulting the athletic trainer, makes the call using the hottest field and the school system may set the code.

ConditionWhat the coach does
Heat index under 95°Code Gold — heat index below 95°F
  • Provide unrestricted access to water.
  • Offer optional 10-minute water breaks every 30 minutes.
  • Keep an ice-down tub and towels available.
  • Monitor athletes carefully and recheck conditions every 30 minutes.
Heat index 95°–105°Code Orange — reduce outdoor time
  • Provide unrestricted access to water.
  • Take mandatory 10-minute water breaks every 30 minutes.
  • Keep an ice-down tub and towels available.
  • Reduce time outside or move into air conditioning if possible.
  • Monitor athletes carefully and recheck conditions every 30 minutes.
Heat index 105° and aboveCode Red — stop activity
  • Stop all outdoor practice or play.
  • Stop indoor activity without air conditioning when indoor heat index is at least 105°F.
  • Recheck conditions every 30 minutes.

Source reviewed 2026-07-30. Follow the source’s allowed measurement method.

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Use the current governing document. Local schools, districts, leagues, activities, and medical staff may apply additional or stricter requirements.

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